WASHINGTON, D.C. — It’s easy to get lost in the day-to-day shuffle, but at the end of this week, one fact is undeniable: Big Pharma is on the run. Over the last week, Washington took meaningful steps on legislation that would curb drug company price gouging, end abuse of citizen petitions, stop drug companies from abusing the patent system, demand more transparency from pharmacy benefit managers, and protect people who are insulin dependent.

“At the end of this week, it’s undeniable that the momentum lies with patients working to fix our broken system,” said Ben Wakana, Executive Director of Patients For Affordable Drugs Now. “Drug corporations reach into the pockets of hardworking Americans through dirty tactics like evergreening, pay-for-delay deals and unfair price gouging — and it’s time it ends. The fact that both parties are coalescing around this issue should terrify the greedy executives running drug corporations.”

BIPARTISAN LEGISLATION CONSIDERED THIS WEEK WOULD:

END CITIZEN PETITION ABUSE: Brand-name drug makers were behind 90 percent of all citizen petitions filed between 2011 and 2015 –– all aimed at blocking cheaper generic drugs. The FDA denied more than nine of every 10 petitions. The Ensuring Timely Access to Generics Act, introduced yesterday, would give the FDA the ability to reject citizen petitions if it determines the purpose of the petition is to delay generic drug entry. 
Lead Sponsors: Senators Bill Cassidy (R-LA), Cory Gardner (R-CO), Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), and Michael Bennet (D-CO)

STOP DRUG COMPANY EVERGREENING: Drug corporations make tiny changes to their products in order to extend patent protections and stall cheaper generic options from hitting the market. Introduced yesterday, the REMEDY Act would address evergreening by rooting out non-innovative patents filed by brand drug corporations.
Lead Sponsors: Senators Bill Cassidy (R-LA) and Dick Durbin (D-IL)

CLOSE AN INSULIN LOOPHOLE: The FDA is in the process of recategorizing insulin as a biologic. The Protecting Access to Biosimilars Act, introduced Thursday, would ensure recategorized insulins do not receive an extra 12 years of market protections. That would mean less-expensive insulins could come to market sooner, giving patients relief.
Lead Sponsors: Senators Bill Cassidy (R-LA) and Tina Smith (D-MN)

CURB DRUG COMPANY PRICE GOUGING: Currently, drug corporations can raise prices without notice or justification. Language included in the Prescription Drug STAR Act would require drug manufacturers provide written justification for price increases at least 10 percent or $10,000 over 1 year, 25 percent or $25,000 over 3 years, or a starting drug price of more than $26,000. The drug company’s justification would be made public on the HHS website and failure to report justification would result in a $10,000 per day fine. The bill passed out of the House Ways & Means Committee unanimously on Tuesday.
Lead Sponsors: Rep. Richard Neal (D, MA-01) and Kevin Brady (R, TX-08)

INCREASE PBM TRANSPARENCY: Pharmacy Benefit Managers –– the drug middlemen who are supposed to operate on behalf of patients –– are a black box. PBMs negotiate drug discounts, but the public doesn’t know how much, if any, of the rebate reaches patients and consumers. Language passed unanimously by the House Ways and Means Committee on Tuesday as part of the Prescription Drug STAR Act would make information on PBM rebates public on HHS’ website. The information would include, by drug class, the aggregate amount of rebates, discounts, or price concessions that are passed through to the plan sponsor.
Lead Sponsors: Rep. Richard Neal (D, MA-01) and Kevin Brady (R, TX-08)

BONUS (from last week, but still):

PROTECT AMERICANS FROM PAYING MORE THAN OTHER COUNTRIES: Americans pay two times more for prescription drugs than citizens in other developed countries. The Transparent Drug Pricing Act, referred to the Senate HELP Committee April 1, would ensure the list price for prescription drugs does not exceed the lowest retail list price for the drug among Canada, France, the United Kingdom, Japan, or Germany.
Lead Sponsors: Senators Rick Scott (R-FL) and Josh Hawley (R-MO)

RESTRICT SHADY PAY-FOR-DELAY DEALS: Brand drug companies pay off generic companies that plan to bring a competitor to market. In exchange for this payment, the generic manufacturer delays its product’s entry into the market. HR 1499, the Protecting Consumer Access to Generic Drugs Act, which passed unanimously out of the Energy and Commerce Committee last week, would limit deals in which brand and generic drug manufacturers use anti-competitive pay-off agreements to delay cheaper generic and biosimilar drugs from reaching patients.
Lead Sponsor: Rep. Bobby Rush (D, IL-1)

END REMS ABUSES: Brand drug companies use a safety program called Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies (REMS) as a pretext for not selling drug samples to generic companies, which need the brand product in order to develop an equivalent and lower-priced competitor. The CREATES Act which passed unanimously out of the Energy and Commerce Committee last week would address delay tactics that are used by brand drug manufacturers to block lower-priced generic drugs. The U.S. could save $3.9 billion by stopping this abuse, which the FDA has called “unfair and exploitative.”
Lead Sponsors: Representatives David Cicilline (D, RI-1), James Sensenbrenner (R, WI-5), Jerry Nadler, (D, NY-10), Doug Collins (R, GA-9), Peter Welch (D, VT-At Large), David McKinley (R, WV-1)

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